Natural dependables - The by rightss of all people to dignity and worth; to a fault called human rights. Affirmative action Remedial action intentional to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women. Womens suffrage The right of women to vote. Equal protection clause - Clause in the fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any individual deep down its jurisdiction the embody protection of the laws. By interpretation, the 5th Amendment imposes the equal limitation on the subject field government. This clause is the major inviolate restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons because of wash drawing, national origin, or sex. Due process clause Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; kindred clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. White main(a) democrat ic party primary in the old one-sided southbound that was limited to white people and essentially represent an preference; command unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright (1944). racial gerrymandering The draft copy of election territorys so as to operate that members of a certain(prenominal) race are a minority in the district; ruled unconstitutional in Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960).
Poll evaluate evaluate required to vote; prohibited for national elections by the ordinal Amendment (1964) and ruled unconstitutional for all elections in harpist v. Virginia tabular array of Elections (1966). Literacy test Literacy requirements some states impo! sed as a rail of voting, generally used to disqualify shameful voters in the south-central; now illegal. Majority-minority district A congressional district created to entangle a majority of minority voters; ruled constitutional so long as race is non the main portion in redistricting. Jim Crow laws State laws in one case pervasive throughout the South requiring public facilities and accommodations to be nonintegrated by race;...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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